How does Newton's law of gravitation describe the attraction between objects?

Newton's law of gravitation states that every point mass attracts every other point mass with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers. This means that the larger the masses of the objects, the stronger the gravitational attraction between them.

In this context, the correct answer emphasizes the direct relationship between the masses involved in the gravitational interaction. As the masses increase, the gravitational force also increases, illustrating the law's assertion that the force is directly related to the product of the masses.

Understanding this principle is crucial because it forms the foundation for many concepts in physics and helps explain the behavior of objects under the influence of gravity, whether they are planets, stars, or everyday objects on Earth.