In physics, what does the term "work" imply?

The term "work" in physics specifically refers to the process of applying a force over a distance. For work to be done, two conditions must be met: a force must be applied, and there must be movement in the direction of that force. The mathematical formula for work is expressed as the product of the force and the distance moved in the direction of that force, which clarifies this concept further.

When a spring is compressed by someone pushing on it, for example, and the spring then extends, work has been done because the force was applied and movement occurred. In a situation where force is applied but there is no movement—such as pushing against a heavy wall—the work done would be zero, even though effort might be applied. Therefore, understanding that work requires both force and movement is essential for grasping the concept correctly.