What are the products of photosynthesis?

The process of photosynthesis primarily occurs in plants, algae, and some bacteria, where light energy is converted into chemical energy. During photosynthesis, carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and water from the soil are used to produce glucose (a type of sugar) and oxygen.

The chemical equation for photosynthesis can be summarized as follows:

6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O + light energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂

This means that for every six molecules of carbon dioxide and six molecules of water used, one molecule of glucose and six molecules of oxygen are produced.

Thus, the correct response regarding the products of photosynthesis is that it produces sugar (glucose) and oxygen. The oxygen generated is released into the atmosphere, which is vital for the survival of aerobic organisms, while the sugar serves as an energy source for the plant and is also used to build other organic compounds. This dual product of photosynthesis plays a crucial role in supporting life on Earth by providing energy and contributing to the oxygen content of the atmosphere.