What does the term biofact refer to?

The term biofact is used to describe an object that provides evidence of past human activity. This can include remains of food, such as plant or animal materials, that have been preserved and may offer insights into the diet and lifestyle of ancient peoples. Biofacts are important in archaeological studies because they allow researchers to understand better how humans interacted with their environment, what resources they utilized, and how their activities shaped the landscape.

In contrast, options describing living organisms or fossils, such as those found in archaeological sites or specifically referring to tool use, focus more on specific types of artifacts or biological remains rather than the broader category of evidence that indicates past human involvement in their environment. Thus, the significance of biofacts lies in their role as indicators of human behavior and adaptation throughout history.