What is the formula for calculating momentum?

Momentum is defined in physics as the product of an object's mass and its velocity. This relationship is captured in the formula:

Momentum (p) = Mass (m) x Velocity (v).

In this context, mass refers to the amount of matter in an object, while velocity is the speed of the object in a specific direction. By multiplying these two quantities, you obtain momentum, which is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction.

Understanding momentum is crucial as it helps explain how objects move and interact in various physical situations. The greater the mass or the higher the velocity of an object, the greater its momentum will be, which reflects both its motion and the effort needed to change that motion. This fundamental principle is widely applicable in various fields, from engineering to sports science.