What type of climate is characteristic of deciduous forests?

Deciduous forests are characterized by a moderate climate, which includes a distinct seasonal variation in temperatures and adequate annual rainfall to support a variety of plant and animal life. The defining feature of deciduous trees is their ability to shed leaves annually in response to seasonal changes, particularly in autumn. This adaptation helps conserve water during the winter months when it can be scarce and conditions can become harsher.

The moderate climate typically includes warm summers and cold winters, allowing for a diverse array of flora and fauna to thrive in these environments. Deciduous forests are often found in temperate regions, which experience a mix of seasonal weather patterns. This contrasts with the other options, as they describe climates that do not support the seasonal leaf-shedding characteristic of deciduous trees.