What type of plant is characterized by the production of flowers?

Angiosperms are the type of plants characterized by the production of flowers. This group includes a wide variety of flowering plants, which are essential for ecosystems as they attract pollinators and produce fruits that contain seeds. The flowers of angiosperms serve multiple functions: they facilitate reproduction by promoting the transfer of pollen and are often adapted to attract specific pollinators, which can enhance reproduction success.

In contrast, pteridophytes, or ferns, do not produce flowers but reproduce via spores. Gymnosperms, such as pine trees, also do not have flowers; instead, they produce seeds that are often exposed rather than enclosed in a fruit. Fungi, while important in many ecosystems for decomposition and nutrient cycling, are not plants and do not produce flowers. Therefore, angiosperms stand out as the only group that is defined by the presence of flowers.