Which component of the nervous system is responsible for sending sensory information?

The somatic nervous system is responsible for transmitting sensory information from the sensory organs to the central nervous system, where it can be processed. This system acts as a conduit for the sensory input that arises from external stimuli, such as touch, temperature, and pain, and is involved in voluntary movements.

In contrast, the autonomic nervous system manages involuntary functions like heart rate and digestion, while the central nervous system, composed of the brain and spinal cord, acts as the processing hub for information received from both the somatic and autonomic systems. The peripheral nervous system, which includes the somatic nervous system, serves as the network that connects the central nervous system to the limbs and organs. Therefore, when considering which component specifically channels sensory information for voluntary responses, the somatic nervous system is the most accurate choice.