Which field of science deals with the properties, changes, and interactions of matter and energy?

The field of science that deals with the properties, changes, and interactions of matter and energy is physics. Physics focuses on understanding how matter behaves under different conditions and the fundamental forces at play, such as gravity, electromagnetism, and nuclear forces. It encompasses various topics including the motion of objects, the conservation of energy, thermodynamics, waves, and quantum mechanics.

While chemistry also deals with matter and its interactions, it specifically focuses on the composition, structure, and reactions of substances, making it distinct from the broader principles explored in physics. Biology, on the other hand, studies living organisms and their interactions with the environment and each other, while geology examines Earth’s physical structures and processes. Thus, physics encompasses a wider range of principles regarding the behavior of matter and energy as fundamental aspects of the universe.